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Ratione soli
''Ratione soli'' or ''rationae soli'' is a Latin phrase meaning "according to the soil" or "by reason of the ownership of the soil."〔John R. Nolon, (''The Law of Sustainable Development: Keeping Pace'' ), 30 1246, 1298 n.93 (2010).〕 In property law, it is a justification for assigning property rights to landowners over resources found on their own land.〔W.M. Rockel, (''Game — Hunting Rights — Poaching'' ), 57 425, 426 (1908).〕 Traditionally, the doctrine of ''ratione soli'' provides landowners "constructive possession of natural resources on, over, and under the surface: cujus est solum, ejus est usque ad coelum ad infernos."〔John R. Nolon, (''The Law of Sustainable Development: Keeping Pace'' ), 30 1246, 1298 (2010).〕
==Origins==
In ancient Roman law, landowners could only take legal possession of animals by capturing and maintaining physical control over them.〔 2.1.12 (North-Holland ed., J A C Thomas trans. (1975); see also J. M. Kelley, ''Implications of A Montana Voter Initiative That Reduces Chronic Wasting Disease Risk, Bans Canned Shooting, & Protects A Public Trust'', 6 89, 109 n.21 (2001) (discussing the historical evolution of the doctrine of ''ratione soli'').〕 English common law originally restricted the right to hunt animals to those who had permission from the Crown, but later laws allowed landowners to hunt animals that entered upon their land through the principle of ''ratione soli''.〔15 , Game 2d ed. 406-65 (1931); 1 , Animals 2d ed. 529-616 (1931).〕 Over time, this developed into a system of laws where the right to hunt was restricted to nobles and the landowning elite.〔J. M. Kelley, ''Implications of A Montana Voter Initiative That Reduces Chronic Wasting Disease Risk, Bans Canned Shooting, & Protects A Public Trust'', 6 89, 109 n.21 (2001).〕
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